Statement at the Warsaw Human Dimension Conference on Freedom of Expression and Media Freedom

As delivered by Ambassador Ellen Svendsen, Warsaw, 2 October 2024

Thank you, Moderator,

Freedom of expression and media freedom are essential foundations of a democratic society.

Without free access to reliable information, there is simply no democracy.

Journalists and media workers are irreplaceable in providing accurate information. And in dealing with today’s many conflicts and crisis, journalism has never been more important.

Access to reliable information allows people to make informed decisions about their own lives. It enables citizens to hold the authorities accountable and promotes participation in public debates. And it is our best tool to fight corruption and disclose wrongdoings. 

Media freedom and access to information is also about inclusion and affordable connectivity.

Still, even where internet infrastructure is available, access to reliable information is not a given, due to internet shutdowns, filtering of content and other forms of censorship. In 2023, 18 shutdowns in 4 OSCE member states were reported (by Access Now).

This is not only a violation of freedom of expression. It restricts media freedom, civic space and freedom of assembly both online and offline.

While digital technologies have enhanced access to information and media freedom, the use of artificial intelligence strongly impacts the way we seek, receive, impart and access information. This constitutes a serious human rights challenge, not only for marginalized groups, but for each and every one of us.

Therefore, transparency in the use of artificial intelligence and its implications must be increased. It is also important to continue to invest in quality education that promotes critical thinking and in programmes to increase media literacy.  

Brave and truth-seeking reporters are essential defenders of democracy. But in many countries in the world today, being a reporter is dangerous. (In Russia, almost all independent media have been banned or blocked. Journalists face risk to their security and life, and many receive long term prison sentences.)

Impunity is the greatest obstacle to ensuring the safety of journalists. Every act of violence that goes uninvestigated and unpunished is an open invitation for further violence.

We call on all participating States, to take the necessary steps to implement our OSCE commitments on media freedom, and safety of journalists.